olymmath

MEMO 2019 Problem 8

    Let NN be a positive integer such that the sum of the squares of all positive divisors of NN is equal to the product N(N+3)N(N+3) . Prove that there exist two indices ii and jj such that N=FiFjN=F_iF_j where (Fi)n=1∞(F_i)_{n=1}^{\infty} is the Fibonacci sequence defined as F1=F2=1F_1=F_2=1 and Fn=Fn−1+Fn−2F_n=F_{n-1}+F_{n-2} for n≥3n\geq 3 .

    Proposed by Alain Rossier, Switzerland

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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