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AUSTRIAN-POLISH 1984 Problem 8

    The functions f0,f1:(1,∞)→(1,∞)f_0,f_1 : (1,\infty) \to (1,\infty) are given by f0(x)=2xf_0(x) = 2x and f1(x)=xx−1f_1(x) =\frac{x}{x-1} . Show that for any real numbers a,ba, b with 1≤a<b1 \le a < b there exist a positive integer kk and indices i1,i2,...,ik∈{0,1}i_1,i_2,...,i_k \in \{0,1\} such that a<fik(fik−1(...(fij(2))...))<ba <f_{i_k}(f_{i_{k-1}}(...(f_{i_j}(2))...))< b .

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