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MEMO 2012 T4

    Let p>2p>2 be a prime number. For any permutation π=(π(1),π(2),⋯ ,π(p))\pi = ( \pi(1) , \pi(2) , \cdots , \pi(p) ) of the set S={1,2,⋯ ,p}S = \{ 1, 2, \cdots , p \} , let f(π)f( \pi ) denote the number of multiples of pp among the following pp numbers: π(1),π(1)+π(2),⋯ ,π(1)+π(2)+⋯+π(p)\pi(1) , \pi(1) + \pi(2) , \cdots , \pi(1) + \pi(2) + \cdots + \pi(p) Determine the average value of f(π)f( \pi) taken over all permutations π\pi of SS .

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