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MEMO 2012 I4

    The sequence {an}n≥0\{ a_n \} _ { n \ge 0 } is defined by a0=2,a1=4a_0 = 2 , a_1 = 4 and an+1=anan−12+an+an−1a_{n+1} = \frac{a_n a_{n-1}}{2} + a_n + a_{n-1} for all positive integers nn . Determine all prime numbers pp for which there exists a positive integer mm such that pp divides the number am−1a_m - 1 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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