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OMCPLP 2021 Problem 5

  • Day 2

There are 3 lines r,sr, s and tt on a plane. The lines rr and ss intersect perpendicularly at point AA . the line tt intersects the line rr at point BB and the line ss at point CC . There exist exactly 4 circumferences on the plane that are simultaneously tangent to all those 3 lines.

Prove that the radius of one of those circumferences is equal to the sum of the radius of the other three circumferences.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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