KZ-MO 2018

In an equilateral trapezoid, the point $O$ is the midpoint of the base $AD$ . A circle with a center at a point $O$ and a radius $BO$ is tangent to a straight line $AB$ . Let the segment $AC$ intersect this circle at point $K(K \ne C)$ , and let $M$ is a point such that $ABCM$ is a parallelogram. The circumscribed circle of a triangle $CMD$ intersects the segment $AC$ at a point $L(L\ne C)$ . Prove that $AK=CL$ .

The natural number $m\geq 2$ is given.Sequence of natural numbers $(b_0,b_1,\ldots,b_m)$ is called concave if $b_k+b_{k-2}\le2b_{k-1}$ for all $2\le k\le m.$ Prove that there exist not greater than $2^m$ concave sequences starting with $b_0 =1$ or $b_0 =2$

Is there exist a function $f:\mathbb {N}\to \mathbb {N}$ with for $\forall m,n \in \mathbb {N}$ $$f\left(mf\left(n\right)\right)=f\left(m\right)f\left(m+n\right)+n ?$$

Prove that for all reas $a,b,c,d\in(0,1)$ we have $$\left(ab-cd\right)\left(ac+bd\right)\left(ad-bc\right)+\min{\left(a,b,c,d\right)} < 1.$$

Given set $S = \{ xy\left( {x + y} \right) | x,y \in \mathbb{N}\}$ .Let $a$ and $n$ natural numbers such that $a+2^k\in S$ for all $k=1,2,3,...,n$ .Find the greatest value of $n$ .

Inside of convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ found a point $M$ such that $\angle AMB=\angle ADM+\angle BCM$ and $\angle AMD=\angle ABM+\angle DCM$ .Prove that $$AM\cdot CM+BM\cdot DM\ge \sqrt{AB\cdot BC\cdot CD\cdot DA}.$$