olymmath

KURSCHAK 2016 Problem 2

    Prove that for any finite set AA of positive integers, there exists a subset BB of AA satisfying the following conditions:

    • if b1,b2∈Bb_1,b_2\in B are distinct, then neither b1b_1 and b2b_2 nor b1+1b_1+1 and b2+1b_2+1 are multiples of each other, and
    • for any a∈Aa\in A , we can find a b∈Bb\in B such that aa divides bb or b+1b+1 divides a+1a+1 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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