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KMO 2015 Problem 7

    A positive integer nn is given. If there exists sets F1,F2,⋯FmF_1, F_2, \cdots F_m satisfying the following conditions, prove that m≤nm \le n . (For sets A,BA, B , ∣A∣|A| is the number of elements of AA . A−BA-B is the set of elements that are in AA but not BB . min(x,y)\text{min}(x,y) is the number that is not larger than the other.)

    (i): For all 1≤i≤m1 \le i \le m , Fi⊆{1,2,⋯ ,n}F_i \subseteq \{1,2,\cdots,n\} (ii): For all 1≤i<j≤m1 \le i < j \le m , min(∣Fi−Fj∣,∣Fj−Fi∣)=1\text{min}(|F_i-F_j|,|F_j-F_i|) = 1

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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