olymmath

KMO 2015

Korean Mathematical Olympiad 2015.

Other problems

Problem 5

For a fixed positive integer kk , there are two sequences AnA_n and BnB_n . They are defined inductively, by the following recurrences. A1=kA_1 = k , A2=kA_2 = k , An+2=AnAn+1A_{n+2} = A_{n}A_{n+1} B1=1B_1 = 1 , B2=kB_2 = k , Bn+2=Bn+13+1BnB_{n+2} = \frac{B^3_{n+1}+1}{B_{n}} Prove that for all positive integers nn , A2nBn+3A_{2n}B_{n+3} is an integer.

Problem 6

There are 20152015 distinct circles in a plane, with radius 11 . Prove that you can select 2727 circles, which form a set CC , which satisfy the following.

For two arbitrary circles in CC , they intersect with each other or For two arbitrary circles in CC , they don't intersect with each other.