For a fixed positive integer , there are two sequences and . They are defined inductively, by the following recurrences. , , , , Prove that for all positive integers , is an integer.
KMO 2015
Korean Mathematical Olympiad 2015.
Other problems
There are distinct circles in a plane, with radius . Prove that you can select circles, which form a set , which satisfy the following.
For two arbitrary circles in , they intersect with each other or For two arbitrary circles in , they don't intersect with each other.