olymmath

KMO 2001 Problem 2

    Let PP be a given point inside a convex quadrilateral O1O2O3O4O_1O_2O_3O_4 . For each i=1,2,3,4i = 1,2,3,4 , consider the lines ll that pass through PP and meet the rays OiOi−1O_iO_{i-1} and OiOi+1O_iO_{i+1} (where O0=O4O_0 = O_4 and O5=O1O_5 = O_1 ) at distinct points Ai(l)A_i(l) and Bi(l)B_i(l) , respectively. Denote fi(l)=PAi(l)⋅PBi(l)f_i(l) = PA_i(l) \cdot PB_i(l) . Among all such lines ll , let lil_i be the one that minimizes fif_i . Show that if l1=l3l_1 = l_3 and l2=l4l_2 = l_4 , then the quadrilateral O1O2O3O4O_1O_2O_3O_4 is a parallelogram.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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