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KMO 1996 Problem 6

    Find the minimum value of kk such that there exists two sequence ai,bi{a_i},{b_i} for i=1,2,⋯ ,ki=1,2,\cdots ,k that satisfies the following conditions.

    (i) For all i=1,2,⋯ ,k,i=1,2,\cdots ,k, ai,bia_i,b_i is the element of S={1996n∣n=0,1,2,⋯ }.S=\{1996^n|n=0,1,2,\cdots\}. (ii) For all i=1,2,⋯ ,k,ai≠bi.i=1,2,\cdots, k, a_i\ne b_i. (iii) For all i=1,2,⋯ ,k,ai≤ai+1i=1,2,\cdots, k, a_i\le a_{i+1} and bi≤bi+1.b_i\le b_{i+1}. (iv) ∑i=1kai=∑i=1kbi.\sum_{i=1}^{k} a_i=\sum_{i=1}^{k} b_i.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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