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FKMO 1997 Problem 5

    For positive numbers a1,a2,…,ana_1,a_2,\dots,a_n , we define A=a1+a2+⋯+ann,G=a1⋯ann,H=na1−1+⋯+an−1A=\frac{a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_n}{n}, G=\sqrt[n]{a_1\cdots a_n}, H=\frac{n}{a_1^{-1}+\cdots+a_n^{-1}} Prove that

    (i) AH≤−1+2(AG)n\frac{A}{H}\leq -1+2\left(\frac{A}{G}\right)^n , for n even

    (ii) AH≤−n−2n+2(n−1)n(AG)n\frac{A}{H}\leq -\frac{n-2}{n}+\frac{2(n-1)}{n}\left(\frac{A}{G}\right)^n , for nn odd

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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