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JMO 2025 Problem 5

    Let ABCABC be an acute-angled scalene triangle. Inside the triangle, distinct points A1,B1,C1A_1, B_1, C_1 are chosen such that AB1CB1=ABCBandAC1BC1=ACBC.\frac{AB_1}{CB_1} = \frac{AB}{CB} \text{and} \frac{AC_1}{BC_1} = \frac{AC}{BC}. Let A2,B2,C2A_2, B_2, C_2 be the reflections of A1,B1,C1A_1, B_1, C_1 across lines BC,AC,ABBC, AC, AB , respectively. These points satisfy the following conditions:

    • The four points A,A2,B,C2A, A_2, B, C_2 are concyclic.
    • The four points A,A2,B2,CA, A_2, B_2, C are concyclic.
    • The four points B,B2,C,C2B, B_2, C, C_2 are concyclic.
    • The three points A2,B2,C2A_2, B_2, C_2 do not lie on the circumcircle of △ABC\triangle{ABC} .

    Prove that triangles A1B1C1A_1B_1C_1 and A2B2C2A_2B_2C_2 are similar.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

    Official text: Japan Mathematical Olympiad 2025 official paper, page 3.

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