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JMO 1998 Problem 3

    Let P1,…PnP_{1}, \ldots P_{n} be the sequence of vertices of a closed polygons whose sides may properly intersect each other at points other than the vertices. The external angle at PiP_{i} is defined as 180∘180^\circ minus the angle of rotation about PiP_{i} required to bring the ray PiPi−1P_{i}P_{i-1} onto the ray PiPi+1P_{i}P_{i+1}, taken in the range (0∘,360∘0^\circ, 360^\circ). (Here P0=PnP_{0}=P_{n} and P1=Pn+1P_{1}=P_{n+1}). Prove that if the sum of the external angles is a multiple of 720∘720^\circ, then the number of self-intersections is odd.

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