olymmath

JMO 1992 Problem 4

    Let AA be a m×n (m≠n)m\times n\ (m\neq n) matrix with the entries 00 and 11. Suppose that if ff is injective such that f:{1, 2, ⋯ , m}⟶{1, 2, ⋯ , n}f: \{1,\ 2,\ \cdots ,\ m\}\longrightarrow \{1,\ 2,\ \cdots ,\ n\}, then there exists 1≤i≤m1\leq i\leq m such that (i, f(i))(i,\ f(i)) element is 00.

    Prove that there exist S⊆{1, 2, ⋯ , m}S\subseteq \{1,\ 2,\ \cdots ,\ m\} and T⊆{1, 2, ⋯ , n}T\subseteq \{1,\ 2,\ \cdots ,\ n\} satisfying the condition:

    i)i) if i∈S, j∈Ti\in{S},\ j\in{T}, then (i, j)(i,\ j) entry is 00.

    ii)ii) card S+card T>ncard\ S + card\ T > n.

    Dataset text AoPS wiki problems. Quoted with source.

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