olymmath

ISL 2010 A7

Let a1,…,ara_{1}, \ldots, a_{r} be positive real numbers. For n>rn>r, we inductively define an=max⁡1≤k≤n−1(ak+an−k)a_{n}=\max _{1 \leq k \leq n-1}\left(a_{k}+a_{n-k}\right) Prove that there exist positive integers ℓ≤r\ell \leq r and NN such that an=an−ℓ+aℓa_{n}=a_{n-\ell}+a_{\ell} for all n≥Nn \geq N. (Iran)

Official text Transcription from NuminaMath olympiads, checked word for word against the official paper. Quoted with source.

Official text: IMO 2010 Shortlist booklet, page 18.

Solutions

Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee

The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (IMO official site).

Locator isl/2010/a7 · Tag T4JWE735DY · Edit this page on GitHub · Keys: j next, k previous