olymmath

ISL 2002 C3

Let nn be a positive integer. A sequence of nn positive integers (not necessarily distinct) is called full if it satisfies the following condition: for each positive integer k≥2k\geq2 , if the number kk appears in the sequence then so does the number k−1k-1 , and moreover the first occurrence of k−1k-1 comes before the last occurrence of kk . For each nn , how many full sequences are there ?

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