olymmath

ISL 2002 A3

Let PP be a cubic polynomial given by P(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+dP(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d , where a,b,c,da,b,c,d are integers and a≠0a\ne0 . Suppose that xP(x)=yP(y)xP(x)=yP(y) for infinitely many pairs x,yx,y of integers with x≠yx\ne y . Prove that the equation P(x)=0P(x)=0 has an integer root.

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