Let k and s be positive integers. For sets of real numbers {α1,α2,…,αs} and {β1,β2,…,βs} that satisfy
i=1∑sαij=i=1∑sβij∀j={1,2…,k}
we write {α1,α2,…,αs}=k{β1,β2,…,βs}.
Prove that if {α1,α2,…,αs}=k{β1,β2,…,βs} and s≤k, then there exists a permutation π of {1,2,…,s} such that
βi=απ(i)∀i=1,2,…,s.