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ISL 1989 Problem 53

    Let α\alpha be the positive root of the equation x2−1989x−1=0.x^2 - 1989x - 1 = 0. Prove that there exist infinitely many natural numbers nn that satisfy the equation:

    ⌊αn+1989α⌊αn⌋⌋=1989n+(19892+1)⌊αn⌋.\lfloor \alpha n + 1989 \alpha \lfloor \alpha n \rfloor \rfloor = 1989n + \left( 1989^2 + 1 \right) \lfloor \alpha n \rfloor.

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