olymmath

ISL 1970 Problem 6

    There is an equation ∑i=1nbix−ai=c\sum_{i=1}^{n}{\frac{b_i}{x-a_i}}=c in xx , where all bi>0b_i >0 and {ai}\{a_i\} is a strictly increasing sequence. Prove that it has n−1n-1 roots such that xn−1≤anx_{n-1}\le a_n , and ai≤xia_i \le x_i for each i∈N,1≤i≤n−1i\in\mathbb{N}, 1\le i\le n-1 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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