olymmath

IR-TST 2017 Problem 4

  • Test 1

We arranged all the prime numbers in the ascending order: p1=2<p2<p3<⋯p_1=2<p_2<p_3<\cdots . Also assume that n1<n2<⋯n_1<n_2<\cdots is a sequence of positive integers that for all i=1,2,3,⋯i=1,2,3,\cdots the equation xni≡2(modpi)x^{n_i} \equiv 2 \pmod {p_i} has a solution for xx . Is there always a number xx that satisfies all the equations?

Proposed by Mahyar Sefidgaran , Yahya Motevasel

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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