INMO 1988 Problem 3
Five men, , , , , are wearing caps of black or white colour without each knowing the colour of his cap. It is known that a man wearing black cap always speaks the truth while the ones wearing white always tell lies. If they make the following statements, find the colour worn by each of them: : I see three black caps and one white cap. : I see four white caps : I see one black cap and three white caps : I see your four black caps.
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
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