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IMC 2025 Problem 4

    Let aa be an even positive integer. Find all real numbers xx such that ⌊ba+xa⋅ba−1⌋=ba+⌊x/a⌋\left\lfloor\sqrt[a]{b^a+x} \cdot b^{a-1}\right\rfloor=b^a+\lfloor x / a\rfloor holds for every positive integer bb . (Here ⌊x⌋\lfloor x\rfloor denotes the largest integer that is no greater than xx .)

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

    Official text: International Mathematics Competition for University Students 2025 official paper, page 1.

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