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IMC 2024 Problem 8

    Define the sequence x1,x2,…x_1,x_2,\dots by the initial terms x1=2,x2=4x_1=2, x_2=4 , and the recurrence relation xn+2=3xn+1−2xn+2nxnforn≥1.x_{n+2}=3x_{n+1}-2x_n+\frac{2^n}{x_n} \text{for} n \ge 1. Prove that lim⁡n→∞xn2n\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{x_n}{2^n} exists and satisfies 1+32≤lim⁡n→∞xn2n≤32.\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2} \le \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{x_n}{2^n} \le \frac{3}{2}.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

    Official text: International Mathematics Competition for University Students 2024 official paper, page 1.

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