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ILL 1990 Problem 56

    For positive integers n,pn, p with n≥pn \geq p , define real number Kn,pK_{n, p} as follows: Kn,0=1n+1K_{n, 0} = \frac{1}{n+1} and Kn,p=Kn−1,p−1−Kn,p−1K_{n, p} = K_{n-1, p-1} -K_{n, p-1} for 1≤p≤n.1 \leq p \leq n. (i) Define Sn=∑p=0nKn,p, n=0,1,2,…S_n = \sum_{p=0}^n K_{n,p} , \ n = 0, 1, 2, \ldots . Find lim⁡n→∞Sn.\lim_{n \to \infty} S_n. (ii) Find Tn=∑p=0n(−1)pKn,p, n=0,1,2,…T_n = \sum_{p=0}^n (-1)^p K_{n,p} , \ n = 0, 1, 2, \ldots .

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