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ILL 1990 Problem 38

    Let α\alpha be the positive root of the quadratic equation x2=1990x+1x^2 = 1990x + 1 . For any m,n∈Nm, n \in \mathbb N , define the operation m∗n=mn+[αm][αn]m*n = mn + [\alpha m][ \alpha n] , where [x][x] is the largest integer no larger than xx . Prove that (p∗q)∗r=p∗(q∗r)(p*q)*r = p*(q*r) holds for all p,q,r∈N.p, q, r \in \mathbb N.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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