olymmath

ILL 1986 Problem 74

    From a collection of nn persons qq distinct two-member teams are selected and ranked 1,⋯ ,q1, \cdots, q (no ties). Let mm be the least integer larger than or equal to 2q/n2q/n. Show that there are mm distinct teams that may be listed so that : (i) each pair of consecutive teams on the list have one member in common and (ii) the chain of teams on the list are in rank order.

    Alternative formulation. Given a graph with nn vertices and qq edges numbered 1,⋯ ,q1, \cdots , q, show that there exists a chain of mm edges, m≥2qnm \geq \frac{2q}{n}, each two consecutive edges having a common vertex, arranged monotonically with respect to the numbering.

    Dataset text AoPS wiki problems. Quoted with source.

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