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ILL 1986 Problem 73

    Let (ai)i∈N(a_i)_{i\in \mathbb N} be a strictly increasing sequence of positive real numbers such that lim⁡i→∞ai=+∞\lim_{i \to \infty} a_i = +\infty and ai+1/ai≤10a_{i+1}/a_i \leq 10 for each ii . Prove that for every positive integer kk there are infinitely many pairs (i,j)(i, j) with 10k≤ai/aj≤10k+1.10^k \leq a_i/a_j \leq 10^{k+1}.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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