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ILL 1967 Problem 58

    A linear binomial l(z)=Az+Bl(z) = Az + B with complex coefficients AA and BB is given. It is known that the maximal value of ∣l(z)∣|l(z)| on the segment −1≤x≤1-1 \leq x \leq 1 (y=0)(y = 0) of the real line in the complex plane z=x+iyz = x + iy is equal to M.M. Prove that for every zz ∣l(z)∣≤Mρ,|l(z)| \leq M \rho,

    where ρ\rho is the sum of distances from the point P=zP=z to the points Q1:z=1Q_1: z = 1 and Q3:z=−1.Q_3: z = -1.

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