olymmath

CMO 2010 Problem 3

  • Day 1

Suppose a1,a2,a3,b1,b2,b3a_1,a_2,a_3,b_1,b_2,b_3 are distinct positive integers such that (n+1)a1n+na2n+(n−1)a3n∣(n+1)b1n+nb2n+(n−1)b3n(n + 1)a_1^n + na_2^n + (n - 1)a_3^n|(n + 1)b_1^n + nb_2^n + (n - 1)b_3^n holds for all positive integers nn . Prove that there exists k∈Nk\in N such that bi=kaib_i = ka_i for i=1,2,3i = 1,2,3 .

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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