OIM 2005 Problem 6
Let be a fixed positive integer. The points , , , are on a straight line. Color each point blue or red according to the following procedure: draw pairwise disjoint circumferences, each with diameter for some and such that every point belongs to exactly one circumference. Points in the same circumference must be of the same color.
Determine the number of ways of coloring these points when we vary the circumferences and the distribution of the colors.
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
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