olymmath

KöMaL 2016 A673

    We have colour pearls placed on an n×nn\times n board; a square may contain more than one pearl. Altogether we used 2n−12n-1 colours and nn pearls from each colour. The pearls are arranged in such a way that no row or column contains more than one pearl of the same colour. Prove that it is possible to select nn pearls with distinct colours such that no two of them are in the same row or column.

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