KöMaL 2015 B4722
Each permutation of an -element set is coloured in either red, white or green. Let denote the number of ways to perform a red permutation followed by a white permutation and then a green permutation, such that each element is restored to its initial position at the end. Analogously, let denote the number of ways to perform a green permutation followed by a white permutation and then finally a red permutation, such that each element is restored to its initial position. Show that .
Official text KöMaL. Quoted with source.
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