Home Competitions KöMaL 2009 A474
The point Q Q Q is located in the convex n n n -gon P 1 P 2 … P n P_1P_2\ldots P_n P 1 P 2 … P n . Show that ∑ k = 1 n ( cot Q P k − 1 P k ∢ + cot Q P k + 1 P k ∢ ) ⋅ Q P k → = 0. \sum_{k=1}^n \big(\cot QP_{k-1}P_k\sphericalangle + \cot QP_{k+1}P_k\sphericalangle\big) \cdot \overrightarrow{QP_k} = 0. ∑ k = 1 n ( cot Q P k − 1 P k ∢ + cot Q P k + 1 P k ∢ ) ⋅ Q P k = 0. (The indices are considered modulo n n n , e.g. P 0 P_0 P 0 =P n P_n P n and P n + 1 P_{n+1} P n + 1 =P 1 P_1 P 1 .)
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