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HMMT November 2019 U36

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Let NN be the number of sequences of positive integers (a1,a2,a3,…,a15)\left(a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, \ldots, a_{15}\right) for which the polynomials

x2−aix+ai+1x^{2}-a_{i} x+a_{i+1}

each have an integer root for every 1≤i≤151 \leq i \leq 15, setting a16=a1a_{16}=a_{1}. Estimate NN. An estimate of EE will earn ⌊20min⁡(NE,EN)2⌋\left\lfloor 20 \min \left(\frac{N}{E}, \frac{E}{N}\right)^{2}\right\rfloor points.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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