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HMMT 2021 A10

  • Algebra and Number Theory

Let SS be a set of positive integers satisfying the following two conditions:

  • For each positive integer nn, at least one of n,2n,…,100nn, 2 n, \ldots, 100 n is in SS.
  • If a1,a2,b1,b2a_{1}, a_{2}, b_{1}, b_{2} are positive integers such that gcd⁡(a1a2,b1b2)=1\operatorname{gcd}\left(a_{1} a_{2}, b_{1} b_{2}\right)=1 and a1b1,a2b2∈Sa_{1} b_{1}, a_{2} b_{2} \in S, then a2b1,a1b2∈Sa_{2} b_{1}, a_{1} b_{2} \in S.

Suppose that SS has natural density rr. Compute the minimum possible value of ⌊105r⌋\left\lfloor 10^{5} r\right\rfloor. Note: SS has natural density rr if 1n∣S∩{1,…,n}∣\frac{1}{n}|S \cap\{1, \ldots, n\}| approaches rr as nn approaches ∞\infty.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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