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HMMT 2016 U33

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(Lucas Numbers) The Lucas numbers are defined by L0=2,L1=1L_{0}=2, L_{1}=1, and Ln+2=Ln+1+LnL_{n+2}=L_{n+1}+L_{n} for every n≥0n \geq 0. There are NN integers 1≤n≤20161 \leq n \leq 2016 such that LnL_{n} contains the digit 1 . Estimate NN. An estimate of EE earns ⌊20−2∣N−E∣⌋\lfloor 20-2|N-E|\rfloor or 0 points, whichever is greater.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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1984

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