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HMMT 2012 G10

  • Geometry
  • Answer

Let CC denote the set of points (x,y)∈R2(x, y) \in \mathbb{R}^{2} such that x2+y2≤1x^{2}+y^{2} \leq 1. A sequence Ai=(xi,yi)∣i≥0A_{i}=\left(x_{i}, y_{i}\right) \mid i \geq 0 of points in R2\mathbb{R}^{2} is 'centric' if it satisfies the following properties:

  • A0=(x0,y0)=(0,0),A1=(x1,y1)=(1,0)A_{0}=\left(x_{0}, y_{0}\right)=(0,0), A_{1}=\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right)=(1,0).
  • For all n≥0n \geq 0, the circumcenter of triangle AnAn+1An+2A_{n} A_{n+1} A_{n+2} lies in CC.

Let KK be the maximum value of x20122+y20122x_{2012}^{2}+y_{2012}^{2} over all centric sequences. Find all points (x,y)(x, y) such that x2+y2=Kx^{2}+y^{2}=K and there exists a centric sequence such that A2012=(x,y)A_{2012}=(x, y).

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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(-1006,1006 \sqrt{3}),(-1006,-1006 \sqrt{3})

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