olymmath

HMMT 2006 U39

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A fat coin is one which, when tossed, has a 2/52 / 5 probability of being heads, 2/52 / 5 of being tails, and 1/51 / 5 of landing on its edge. Mr. Fat starts at 0 on the real line. Every minute, he tosses a fat coin. If it's heads, he moves left, decreasing his coordinate by 1 ; if it's tails, he moves right, increasing his coordinate by 1 . If the coin lands on its edge, he moves back to 0 . If Mr. Fat does this ad infinitum, what fraction of his time will he spend at 0 ?

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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\frac{1}{3}

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