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US-TST 2009 Problem 1

    Let mm and nn be positive integers. Mr. Fat has a set SS containing every rectangular tile with integer side lengths and area of a power of 22 . Mr. Fat also has a rectangle RR with dimensions 2m×2n2^m \times 2^n and a 1×11 \times 1 square removed from one of the corners. Mr. Fat wants to choose m+nm + n rectangles from SS , with respective areas 20,21,…,2m+n−12^0, 2^1, \ldots, 2^{m + n - 1} , and then tile RR with the chosen rectangles. Prove that this can be done in at most (m+n)!(m + n)! ways.

    Palmer Mebane.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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