olymmath

HMMT 2002 K7

  • Calculus
  • Answer

Denote by ⟨x⟩\langle x\rangle the fractional part of the real number xx (for instance, ⟨3.2⟩=0.2\langle 3.2\rangle=0.2 ). A positive integer NN is selected randomly from the set {1,2,3,…,M}\{1,2,3, \ldots, M\}, with each integer having the same probability of being picked, and ⟨87303N⟩\left\langle\frac{87}{303} N\right\rangle is calculated. This procedure is repeated MM times and the average value A(M)A(M) is obtained. What is lim⁡M→∞A(M)\lim _{M \rightarrow \infty} A(M) ?

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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\frac{50}{101}

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