olymmath

SCHWEITZER 2003 Problem 4

    Let {an,1,…,an,n}n=1∞\{a_{n,1},\ldots, a_{n,n} \}_{n=1}^{\infty} integers such that an,i≠an,ja_{n,i}\neq a_{n,j} for 1≤i<j≤n,n=2,3,…1\le i<j\le n , n=2,3,\ldots and let ⟨y⟩∈[0,1)\left\langle y\right\rangle\in [0,1) denote the fractional part of the real number yy . Show that there exists a real sequence {xn}n=1∞\{ x_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty} such that the numbers ⟨an,1xn⟩,…,⟨an,nxn⟩\langle a_{n,1}x_n \rangle, \ldots, \langle a_{n,n}x_n \rangle are asymptotically uniformly distributed on the interval [0,1][0,1] .

    (translated by L. Erdős)

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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