olymmath

ELMO SL 2017 A1

    Let 0<k<120<k<\frac{1}{2} be a real number and let a0,b0a_0, b_0 be arbitrary real numbers in (0,1)(0,1). The sequences (an)n≥0(a_n)_{n\ge 0} and (bn)n≥0(b_n)_{n\ge 0} are then defined recursively by

    an+1=an+12 and bn+1=bnka_{n+1} = \dfrac{a_n+1}{2} \text{ and } b_{n+1} = b_n^k

    for n≥0n\ge 0. Prove that an<bna_n<b_n for all sufficiently large nn.

    Proposed by Michael Ma

    Dataset text AoPS wiki problems. Quoted with source.

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