olymmath

ELMO SL 2014 N8

    Let N\mathbb N denote the set of positive integers. Find all functions f:N→Nf: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N} such that: (i) The greatest common divisor of the sequence f(1),f(2),…f(1), f(2), \dots is 11 . (ii) For all sufficiently large integers nn , we have f(n)≠1f(n) \neq 1 and f(a)n∣f(a+b)an−1−f(b)an−1f(a)^n \mid f(a+b)^{a^{n-1}} - f(b)^{a^{n-1}} for all positive integers aa and bb .

    Proposed by Yang Liu

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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