olymmath

EGMO 2026 Problem 1

  • Day 1

A 2026×20262026 \times 2026 board is said to be bordeaux if at least one of its 202622026^2 unit cells is coloured red. A rectangular region made of cells is oddly-rectangular if it contains an odd number of red cells. Determine the largest positive integer MM such that, in every possible 2026×20262026 \times 2026 bordeaux board, there exists an oddly-rectangular region of at least MM cells.

Note: A rectangular region has sides that are parallel to the sides of the board and contains all of its interior.

Official text European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad 2026 official paper, page 1. Quoted with source.

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