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CONO-SUR 2014 Problem 2

    A pair of positive integers (a,b)(a,b) is called charrua if there is a positive integer cc such that a+b+ca+b+c and a×b×ca\times b\times c are both square numbers; if there is no such number cc , then the pair is called non-charrua.

    a) Prove that there are infinite non-charrua pairs. b) Prove that there are infinite positive integers nn such that (2,n)(2,n) is charrua.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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