olymmath

KöMaL 2014 A624

    a)a) Prove that for every infinite sequence x1,x2,…∈[0,1]x_1,x_2,\ldots\in[0,1] there exists some C>0C>0 such that for every positive integer rr there are positive integers nn , mm satisfying ∣n−m∣≥r|n-m|\ge r and ∣xn−xm∣<C∣n−m∣|x_n-x_m|<\frac{C}{|n-m|}. b)b) Show that for every C>0C>0 there exists an infinite sequence x1,x2,…∈[0,1]x_1,x_2,\ldots\in[0,1] and a positive integer rr such that ∣xn−xm∣>C∣n−m∣|x_n-x_m|>\frac{C}{|n-m|} holds true for every pair nn , mm of positive integers with ∣n−m∣≥r|n-m|\ge r .

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