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CONO-SUR 2010 Problem 3

    Let us define cutting a convex polygon with nn sides by choosing a pair of consecutive sides ABAB and BCBC and substituting them by three segments AM,MNAM, MN , and NCNC , where MM is the midpoint of ABAB and NN is the midpoint of BCBC . In other words, the triangle MBNMBN is removed and a convex polygon with n+1n+1 sides is obtained. Let P6P_6 be a regular hexagon with area 11 . P6P_6 is cut and the polygon P7P_7 is obtained. Then P7P_7 is cut in one of seven ways and polygon P8P_8 is obtained, and so on. Prove that, regardless of how the cuts are made, the area of PnP_n is always greater than 2/32/3 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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