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CN-TST 2023 Problem 4

    Given m,n∈N+,m,n\in\mathbb N_+, define S(m,n)={(a,b)∈N+2∣1≤a≤m,1≤b≤n,gcd⁡(a,b)=1}.S(m,n)=\left\{(a,b)\in\mathbb N_+^2\mid 1\leq a\leq m,1\leq b\leq n,\gcd (a,b)=1\right\}. Prove that: for ∀d,r∈N+,\forall d,r\in\mathbb N_+, there exists m,n∈N+,m,n≥dm,n\in\mathbb N_+,m,n\geq d and ∣S(m,n)∣≡r(modd).\left|S(m,n)\right|\equiv r\pmod d.

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